It's More Than "Just The Flu"
(continued)
Dr. Donnica's Top Ten Tips for Flu Prevention:
- Wash hands, wash hands, wash hands. Especially if you've
just sneezed, are preparing food, have wiped a child's nose, etc. Antibacterial
soaps are not necessary.
- If washing hands isn't convenient, carry a disinfectant such as Purelle®.
- Wash everything else-food surfaces, glasses, etc.
- Don't share germs; be rigid about not kissing or sharing drinks with someone
who has any flu or cold symptoms.
- Practice stress management: increased stress increases cold and flu symptoms.
- If possible, avoid sleeping in the same room with someone who has the flu
or a bad cold.
- Get sufficient sleep.
- If you are in a high-risk group, get vaccinated, sooner rather than later.
Get the shot, not the flu!
- Replace toothbrushes after every respiratory illness.
- The new medications, Relenza® and Tamiflu are designed to treat the
flu, but it may also prevent the flu in family members of someone who has
it. Ask your doctor if this is for you (see below).
Flu Vaccine:
Vaccination is the best option to prevent influenza outbreaks. Vaccines can
prevent infection in 7 to 9 out of 10 healthy people less than 65 years old and
in one out of 3 nursing home residents. Yet only about one in 3 people under
65 and two out of 3 people over age 65 currently get vaccinated.
Who Should Get the Influenza Vaccine Annually?
- Children under 2.
- Adults over age 50.
- Anyone with chronic respiratory problems including asthma or emphysema.
- Smokers (another good reason to quit smoking).
- Anyone with a weakened immune system: e.g. those with cancer, AIDS, immune
disorders, taking immunosuppressant medications, or who have had their spleen
removed.
- Diabetics.
- Heart disease patients.
- Nursing home residents or employees.
- Children ages 6 months to 18 years old on long-term aspirin therapy who may be at risk for Reye's syndrome if they get the flu.
- Pregnant women who will be past their 3rd month of pregnancy during flu season, which lasts from November through April.
- Alcoholics with liver impairment.
- Caretakers of any of the above. This includes health care workers (including
anyone who works in a hospital), moms with small kids, and childcare
workers.
Who Should Not Get the Vaccine:
Those allergic to eggs must speak with their physician before getting vaccinated.
Why Hasn't Everyone at Risk Gotten Vaccinated Yet?
- Fear of shots.
- People think they're not at risk when they are.
- People are too busy and it falls off our list of things to do.
- People are misinformed about the risks of the flu shot (generally overestimated).
- People are misinformed about the risks of the flu! (generally underestimated)
- This includes healthcare workers! A recent study showed that healthcare workers
are less likely to get sick and lose days from work if they are vaccinated against
influenza before flu season begins. However, currently only 16% to 51% of healthcare
workers get a flu shot!
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There are 40--90 million cases of influenza reported in the U.S. each year.
It is expected that there will be 110,000 Americans hospitalized with
flu complications this year.
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